PERU
Introduction
Peru, the cradle of the ancient Inca Empire, weaves together majestic Andean peaks, lush Amazon rainforests, and coastal deserts into a tapestry of unparalleled diversity.
From the enigmatic ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant culinary scene of Lima and the floating islands of Lake Titicaca, Peru captivates with its rich indigenous heritage, colonial architecture, and biodiversity hotspots. Home to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this South American gem invites travelers to explore its archaeological treasures, savor world-renowned gastronomy, and immerse in traditions that blend pre-Columbian roots with modern flair, all while promoting sustainable tourism and cultural preservation.
Top Cities/Regions to Explore
Lima
The vibrant capital and gastronomic hub, featuring colonial architecture, world-class museums, and the coastal Miraflores district overlooking the Pacific.
Iquitos (Amazon)
Gateway to the Peruvian Amazon, accessible only by air or boat, ideal for jungle lodges, wildlife spotting, and river cruises.
Sacred Valley
Fertile Andean valley dotted with Inca ruins like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, offering markets, terraced farmlands, and adventure activities.
Lake Titicaca
The world’s highest navigable lake, shared with Bolivia, famous for Uros floating reed islands and Taquile Island’s textile traditions.
Cusco
Ancient Inca capital turned colonial city, gateway to Machu Picchu with cobblestone streets, the Qorikancha temple, and bustling San Pedro Market.
Key Cultural and Historical Highlights
Cultural Practices
Peruvians maintain strong indigenous traditions, including Quechua and Aymara languages alongside Spanish. Festivals blend Catholic and Andean rituals, with communities emphasizing reciprocity (ayni) and respect for Pachamama (Mother Earth). Textiles and handicrafts reflect ancient weaving techniques.
Major Festival
Inti Raymi (June) in Cusco recreates the Inca sun worship ceremony with elaborate processions.
Carnaval (February/March) features water fights and dances nationwide.
Seasonal Connection
Many festivals align with solstices or harvests; Inti Raymi coincides with winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere. Dry season enhances trekking to sites like Machu Picchu.
UNESCO Sites
Machu Picchu (cultural and natural), Historic Centre of Cusco, City of Arequipa, Chan Chan Archaeological Zone, and the Qhapaq Ñan Andean Road System, among 13 total sites showcasing Inca and pre-Inca heritage.
Unique Experiences
Amazon Reserve Experience
Stay at an ecological luxury lodge in front of the Madre de Dios river.
Luxury Train to Machu Picchu
Head to Machu Picchu in style aboard the luxurious Belmond Hiram Bingham train. Admire the scenic views before touring Machu Picchu with skip-the-line entry.
Visit Uros Floating Islands
Step onto reed platforms on Lake Titicaca and learn traditional reed boat construction.
Explore Nazca Lines
Fly over massive geoglyphs etched into the desert, depicting animals and figures from ancient cultures.
Signature Food
Ceviche
Fresh raw fish marinated in lime juice with onions, chili, and corn; Peru’s national dish.
Lomo Saltado
Stir-fried beef with tomatoes, onions, fries, and rice, blending Chinese and Peruvian influences.
Anticuchos
Grilled skewers of marinated beef heart, often served with potatoes and spicy sauce.
Pisco Sour
Cocktail of pisco brandy, lime, egg white, and bitters; the iconic national drink.
Sample Itineraries
12-Day Peru Explorer: Lima, Amazon Jungle, Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu
A balanced journey through Peru’s diverse landscapes, from Lima’s urban vibe to the Amazon’s wildlife, the Sacred Valley’s ancient sites, and the iconic Machu Picchu, blending culture, nature, and gentle acclimatization for an unforgettable adventure.
- Discover Lima’s historic center and coastal charm.
- Immerse in the Amazon rainforest with canopy walks, lake expeditions, and survival workshops.
- Explore the Sacred Valley’s salt mines and participate in a Pachamama ceremony.
- Witness sunrise and sunset at Machu Picchu with guided tours and hikes.
- Tour Cusco’s colonial landmarks and hike to the vibrant Rainbow Mountain.
Day 1: Arrival in Lima
- Arrive at Lima International Airport; transfer to your hotel in Miraflores or Barranco.
- Afternoon at leisure to explore the coastal district, perhaps with a walk along the Malecón for ocean views.
- Evening welcome dinner featuring Peruvian ceviche and pisco sours.
Day 2: Lima to Puerto Maldonado (Amazon)
- Morning flight from Lima to Puerto Maldonado; transfer to your Amazon lodge.
- Afternoon orientation and short jungle walk to spot initial wildlife.
- Evening relaxation with sounds of the rainforest.
Day 3: Amazon Adventures
- Morning canopy walkway for treetop views of birds and monkeys.
- Afternoon Lake Sandoval expedition by canoe, observing caimans, otters, and exotic birds.
- Evening jungle survival workshop learning basic skills like fire-making and plant identification.
Day 4: Amazon Immersion
- Traditional fishing excursion on the river, trying local techniques.
- Hike the botanical trail to learn about medicinal plants and rainforest ecology.
- Visit a butterfly farm to see colorful species and conservation efforts.
Day 5: Amazon to Cusco & Sacred Valley
- After breakfast, transfer to Puerto Maldonado Airport for flight to Cusco.
- Upon arrival, team greets you for transfer to lower-elevation Sacred Valley for gentle acclimatization.
- Afternoon free to rest and adjust; optional light walk in the valley.
Day 6: Sacred Valley Exploration
- Visit Maras town and the ancient Maras salt mines with terraced evaporation ponds.
- Participate in a Pachamama ceremony honoring Mother Earth with local shamans.
- Enjoy a picnic lunch amid Andean scenery.
Day 7: Train to Machu Picchu
- Take the 8:30 AM Vistadome train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes.
- Join the 11:00 AM guided tour of Machu Picchu: See the Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana stone.
- Hike to the Sun Gate for panoramic views; sunset photography session.
- Overnight at Belmond Sanctuary Lodge for exclusive access (passport required for entry).
Day 8: Machu Picchu Sunrise & Return
- Early sunrise viewing at Machu Picchu with fewer crowds.
- Free time for personal exploration; lunch in Aguas Calientes.
- Board the ~3:20 PM train back; evening arrival in Cusco (~8 PM); relax at your hotel.
Day 9: Cusco Cultural Tour
- Guided walk through Plaza de Armas and visit the historic Cathedral.
- Explore Koricancha (Temple of the Sun) blending Inca and colonial architecture.
- Immerse in San Pedro Market for local crafts, foods, and people-watching.
Day 10: Rainbow Mountain Excursion
- Full-day tour to Rainbow Mountain: Scenic drive and moderate hike to the colorful peaks.
- Box lunch en route; learn about geological formations and Andean wildlife.
- Return to Cusco for evening at leisure.
Day 11: Cusco Leisure & Departure Prep
- Morning free for optional activities like shopping or a spa session.
- Depending on your international flight, transfer to Cusco Airport.
- If connecting via Lima, flight to Lima with afternoon arrival.
Day 12: Lima Extension & Departure
- If needed, full day in Lima to explore: Visit Larco Museum or Huaca Pucllana ruins.
- Evening rest before your long-haul international flight from Lima Airport.
7-Day Peru Adventure: From Lima’s Wonders to Machu Picchu and Rainbow
An immersive 7-day journey through Peru’s diverse highlights, starting from Lima’s coastal wonders, delving into Cusco’s Inca heritage, and culminating in the majestic Machu Picchu and colorful Rainbow Mountain, blending history, culture, and stunning natural landscapes.
- Explore the Ballestas Islands and Huacachina Oasis, plus enjoy a Pisco tasting.
- Visit the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, with a scenic train ride to the iconic site.
- Hike Rainbow Mountain for breathtaking views of vibrant peaks and glaciers.
Day 1: Arrival to Lima
- Upon arrival in Lima, a transfer from the airport will be arranged for you.
- One of our representatives will be present at the airport to welcome you and accompany you to your hotel in Lima.
Day 2: Ballestas, Vineyard, and Huacachina Oasis
- Discover the wildlife of the Ballestas Islands, the stunning Huacachina Oasis with thrilling dune adventures, and the flavors of Peruvian Pisco at a local vineyard.
- Enjoy a full-day trip from Lima in a comfortable SUV or minivan, designed for small groups.
- Experience personalized service with a professional guide, ensuring a seamless and unforgettable journey.
- Return early to Lima, perfect for evening plans or relaxation.
- Accommodations: Same as Day 1.
Day 3: Arrival to Cusco & City Tour
- Your journey begins with pickup from your hotel in Lima and a transfer to the Lima airport for your flight to Cusco.
- Upon arrival in Cusco, one of our representatives will greet you at the airport and accompany you all the way to your hotel.
- Explore the historic charm of Cusco on a guided city tour, visiting iconic sites like the Cathedral, Qorikancha Temple, and ancient Inca ruins of Sacsayhuamán, Qenqo, Puca Pucara, and Tambomachay.
- A perfect blend of history, culture, and stunning architecture.
Day 4: Full Day Tour in The Sacred Valley Connecting Aguas Calientes
- This Sacred Valley tour includes visits to Pisaq and Ollantaytambo, with a lunch in Urubamba.
- Explore the impressive archaeological sites and enjoy the beautiful Andean landscapes on this journey full of history and culture.
- The train journey from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes offers a comfortable and scenic ride, with stunning views of the Andean mountains and the Sacred Valley, making it a relaxing start to your Machu Picchu adventure.
Day 5: Visit to Machu Picchu & Return by Train
- Begin your visit to Machu Picchu with a pick-up from your hotel in Aguas Calientes, followed by a scenic bus ride to the entrance.
- Explore the ancient citadel, discovering its fascinating temples, terraces, and panoramic views, all while learning about its rich history.
- It’s time to bid farewell to the enchanting beauty of Machu Picchu and make your way back to Cusco.
- Hop aboard the train to Ollantaytambo and enjoy the stunning views on the way.
- From there, we’ll provide a comfortable transfer back to Cusco.
Day 6: Rainbow Mountain Trek
- Join us for a unique adventure to Rainbow Mountain with a pickup from your hotel in Cusco.
- Enjoy breathtaking views of the Andes during a three and a half hour private van ride, followed by a two and a half hour uphill hike.
- At the top, take in stunning views of the valleys and Ausangate Glacier Peak while enjoying hot drinks and learning about the mountain’s unique composition and rainbow colors.
- After a two hour descent, enjoy a hot lunch and some time with locals before heading back to Cusco.
- Accommodations: Same as Day 3.
Day 7: Cusco Departure
- Upon departure from Cusco, an airport transfer will be arranged for you.
- One of our representatives will be present at your hotel in Cusco to greet you and will accompany you all the way to the airport.
- Please provide us with your flight number and departure time in advance so that we can ensure a smooth transition.
16-Day Perfect Peru and Bolivia Itinerary
A dynamic 16-day adventure combining Peru’s culinary and ancient highlights with Bolivia’s underrated natural wonders, from Lima’s vibrant food scene to Machu Picchu’s ruins and the surreal Uyuni Salt Flats, offering a blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes across both countries.
- Explore Lima’s gastronomic capital with ceviche, Lomo Saltado, and pisco sours.
- Visit Paracas beaches, Isla Ballestas, and Huacachina dunes for natural beauty and adventure.
- Discover Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and Rainbow Mountain.
- Experience Lake Titicaca from Puno and Copacabana sides.
- Tour La Paz and the otherworldly Uyuni Salt Flats.
Day 1-3: Exploring Lima
- Land in Lima International Airport and transfer to accommodation in Barranco.
- Explore the city, focusing on its amazing culinary scene with countless ceviche, Lomo Saltado, and pisco sours.
- Visit historical sites like Plaza de Armas, Monastery of San Francisco, Larco Museum, and National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology, and History.
- Enjoy fusion cuisine at top restaurants like Central, Maido, and Astrid y Gaston.
- Optional: Attend La Mistura food festival if timing aligns.
Day 4-6: Paracas and Huacachina
- From Lima to Paracas (3 hours).
- Explore beautiful beaches and nature reserves; visit Isla Ballestas (poor man’s Galapagos) for wildlife viewing.
- Day trips to Tacama winery and sand-boarding on the dunes of Huacachina.
- Enjoy calm ocean, stunning scenery, and amazing ceviche at accommodations like Luxury Collection Paracas Hotel.
Day 7-8: Machu Picchu
- Back to Lima for flight to Cusco; transfer to guesthouse in Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley for altitude acclimation.
- Visit Machu Picchu: Enter through the ruins, reach the famous viewpoint, and hike to the top of Machu Picchu Mountain.
- Soak in views, observe llamas grazing; note morning clouds often clear later.
- Return to Aguas Calientes for pisco sours; train back to Ollantaytambo.
Day 9: Rainbow Mountain of Vinicunca
- Hike to Rainbow Mountain from Cusco or Sacred Valley base.
- Experience the colorful peaks and panoramic views.
Day 10-11: Lake Titicaca (Puno and Copacabana)
- Travel from Cusco to Puno on the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca.
- Explore the lake, then cross to Copacabana on the Bolivian side for further tours.
Day 12: La Paz's City Sights and Aerial Adventures
- Head to La Paz; explore the city and its attractions.
- Begin with a Red Cap Walking Tour to learn about La Paz’s history, politics, and daily life.
- Ride the Teleférico lines for aerial perspectives, stopping at viewpoints in El Alto.
- Lunch in a local spot featuring traditional Bolivian food like salteñas.
- Explore the Witches’ Market and nearby artisans for souvenirs.
- Evening relaxation with views from a mirador or a cultural show.
Day 13: Mountain Day Trip and Culinary Wind-Down
- Early departure for Chacaltaya mountain (once the world’s highest ski resort), hiking to viewpoints with multi-colored lakes and high-altitude scenery.
- Return for lunch and free time in the historic district.
- Visit an abandoned ski resort area if time allows, or shop in markets.
- Evening focused on Bolivian cuisine, perhaps at Gustu restaurant, before departure.
Day 14: Uyuni Entry & Photographic Salt Flats
- Morning arrival flight; start with guided Train Graveyard tour.
- Colchani: Visit salt factory and museum; buy souvenirs.
- Salar highlights: Eyes of water, Flag Square, Incahuasi climb with guide narration.
- Extended time for depth-perception photos; lunch in salt-built structure.
- Sunset viewing; overnight in upgraded salt hotel with hot showers.
Day 15-16: Scenic Lagoons & Reserve Drive, and Departure
- Comfortable drive to altiplano lagoons; stops for flamingo viewing and photos.
- Siloli Desert: Easy walk to Stone Tree; cultural insights on Andean life.
- Red Lagoon: Guided session on ecology and lithium impacts.
- Picnic lunch; relaxed pace with breaks.
- Overnight in comfortable hostel with en-suite options.
- The next day, start with a therapeutic soak in hot springs; time for relaxation.
- Drive via Dali Desert and Green Lagoon for final photos.
- Return to Uyuni; farewell lunch and transfer to airport for departure.
Day Trips and Nearby Attractions
Hakone
~1.5 hours by train
Kamakura
~1 hours by train
Yokohama
~30 minutes by train
Accommodation Highlights
Four Seasons Hotel Tokyo at Otemachi
Sky-high luxury with Imperial Palace views
Fairmont Tokyo
PAW-tastic luxury for your pet
The Peninsula Tokyo
Impeccable service, Ginza location
The Okura Tokyo
Mid-century elegance, Japanese garden serenity
Aman Tokyo
Urban sanctuary, Japanese minimalist luxury
Conrad Tokyo
Sleek skyscraper luxury, stunning bay views
Best Time to Visits by Activities
May to October (Dry Season)
Ideal for trekking the Inca Trail and visiting Machu Picchu with clear skies and mild temperatures. Perfect for festivals like Inti Raymi and highland explorations.
November to April (Wet Season)
Great for lush Amazon landscapes and fewer crowds; expect rain but vibrant greenery. Good for birdwatching and river cruises.
September to October (Autumn)
Milder rains, fewer tourists; ideal for hiking and harvests. Highlight: Independence Day celebrations and monarch butterfly arrivals.
Summary Notes
Dry season (May-Oct) is peak for clear weather and outdoor activities in the Andes, while wet season offers verdant Amazon experiences with lower prices. Avoid altitude sickness by acclimating gradually in Cusco.
Travel Practicalities
Visa and Entry Requirements
Visa-Free: Most visitors from the US, EU, Canada, Australia enter visa-free for up to 183 days.
Yellow Fever Vaccine: Recommended for Amazon areas; proof may be required.
Passport Validity: At least 6 months beyond stay.
Currency
Official Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Exchange: USD widely accepted in tourist area
ATMs common in cities.
Carry small bills for markets.
Credit cards okay in major establishments.
Language
Spanish: Official language.
Quechua and Aymara spoken in Andean regions.
English common in tourism hubs like Cusco and Lima.
Local Transportation
Domestic Flights
Buses/Colectivos
Trains (to Machu Picchu)
Guided Tour
Local Tips and Culture
10-15% at restaurants; small amounts for taxis, maids, porters.
Greet with "buenos días" and learn basic Spanish.
Beware of Pickpockets: Vigilant in crowds, markets, transit; use anti-theft bags.
Safety and Practical Tips
Safe to explore
Generally safe for tourists; watch for petty theft in crowds.
Health Precautions
Altitude sickness common—stay hydrated, avoid alcohol initially. Use reputable taxis or join a guided tour.
Emergency
Emergency: Police (105), Ambulance (116), Fire (116).